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Supergroup (music)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about superbands in general. For the Channel U variety programme, see SuperBand.
In the late 1960s, the term supergroup was coined to describe "a rock music group whose performers are already famous from having performed individually or in other groups."[1][2] Supergroups tend to be short-lived, often lasting only for an album or two. Additionally, supergroups are often formed as side projects that are not intended to be permanent.
Some of the most well-known supergroups include: 1960s groups Cream, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young and Blind Faith; 1970s groups Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Bad Company; the 1980s & 1990s groups The Firm, The Traveling Wilburys, Asia, and Power Station; and the 2000s-era metal/hard-rock band Velvet Revolver, and 2006 group The Good, the Bad & the Queen. It is not a rigidly defined category and it can be applied subjectively. Some music writers use the term to describe groups that sold huge numbers of albums and headlined massive concerts regardless of the previous fame of their individual members. In some cases, it has become merely a marketing term used to promote a new ensemble.
[edit] History
The term took its name from the 1968 album Super Session with Al Kooper, Mike Bloomfield, and Stephen Stills. The coalition of Crosby, Stills, and Nash (later Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young) is another early example, given the success of their prior bands (The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and The Hollies respectively). In jazz, famous artists often play together, but the term is rarely used. Music writers have also applied the term to groups that sold huge numbers of albums and headlined massive concerts regardless of the previous fame of their individual members, such as the band Led Zeppelin, wherein only Jimmy Page was well known at the time the group formed. The term is also used to describe existing bands whose members achieved individual fame after the band's founding, such as Pink Floyd, Queen, Genesis and Yes.
There are also instances in which an existing band added a prominent new member or members, where the resulting group might have been considered a supergroup had it not kept its original band name, such as Van Halen after recruiting Sammy Hagar and Gary Cherone, and The Eagles after hiring Joe Walsh and Timothy B. Schmit. In the 1990s, the term began being used to describe Hip Hop collectives. By the 2000s, the term was tending to become a vague marketing term. In 2006, IGN labeled The Raconteurs the "Best Indie Rock Supergroup". The group consisted of Jack White, (White Stripes), Brendan Benson (solo) , Patrick Keeler, and Jack Lawrence (the last two are from The Greenhornes).[3] While a 1974 Time article pointed out that "each man in C. S. N. & Y. was a skilled guitarist and singer-songwriter capable of filling an entire album with original tunes" [4], the members other than White and Benson are less well-known.
[edit] Criticism
In 1974, a Time magazine article entitled "Return of a Supergroup" quipped that the supergroup was a "potent but short-lived rock phenomenon" which was an "amalgam formed by the talented malcontents of other bands." The article acknowledged that groups such as Cream and Blind Faith "played enormous arenas and made megabucks, and sometimes megamusic", with the performances "fueled by dueling egos." However, while this "musical infighting built up the excitement...it also made breakups inevitable." [4]
Chris DeVille's 2008 article "Super or blooper?", which is subtitled "Supergroups: So much promise, so often squandered", notes that "when well-known rockers get together in new configurations, they're guaranteed lots of attention, but these ego summits rarely bear fruit as fresh as what made these guys famous in the first place."[5] DeVille praises supergroups such as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young; Emerson, Lake & Palmer; Fantomas (a post-Faith No More supergroup); and Velvet Revolver. However, he rates a number of other projects as "bloopers", including Blind Faith, the country supergroup The Highwaymen (which included Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson); The Traveling Wilburys (it must be noted that the Wilburys were seriously affected by the death of member Roy Orbison shortly after releasing their first album); Audioslave; Zwan; Eyes Adrift; and The Good, the Bad & the Queen.
[edit] Notable groups
This list is of each band's founding line-up, and members who joined within a year of founding.
This list contains only groups which have performed more than a single song or live show together.
1960s
|
| Founded |
Band/project name |
Members |
Notes |
Citations |
| 1966 |
Cream |
|
Albums: Fresh Cream, Disraeli Gears, Wheels of Fire, and Goodbye. |
[6] |
| 1968 |
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young |
|
Albums: Crosby, Stills & Nash, Déjà Vu, Four Way Street, and more. |
[7]
[8]
|
| 1969 |
Blind Faith |
|
Albums: Blind Faith |
[9] |
|
|
| Founded |
Band/project name |
Members |
Notes |
Citations |
| 1970 |
Emerson, Lake & Palmer |
|
Albums: Emerson, Lake and Palmer, Tarkus, Trilogy, and more |
[10] |
| 1970 |
Ginger Baker's Air Force |
|
Albums: Ginger Baker's Air Force, Ginger Baker's Air Force 2 |
[11] |
| 1973 |
Journey |
|
Albums: Journey, Look into the Future, Next, and more |
|
| 1973 |
Bad Company |
|
Albums: Bad Company, Straight Shooter, Run With the Pack and more. |
[12] |
|
|
| Founded |
Band/project name |
Members |
Notes |
Citations
|
| 1982 |
Asia |
|
Albums: Asia, Alpha, Astra, Aura |
|
| 1983 |
The Glove |
|
Albums: Blue Sunshine (1983) |
|
| 1984 |
Hindu Love Gods |
|
Albums: Hindu Love Gods (1990) |
|
| 1984 |
The Firm |
|
Albums: The Firm, Mean Business |
|
| 1985 |
The Highwaymen |
|
Albums: Highwayman, Highwayman 2, The Road Goes On Forever |
|
| 1988 |
Bad English |
|
Albums: Bad English, Backlash |
|
| 1988 |
Traveling Wilburys |
|
Albums: Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1, Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3 |
|
| 1988 |
Electronic |
Occasionally joined by:
|
Albums: Electronic (1991)
|
|
| 1989 |
Damn Yankees |
|
Albums: Damn Yankees (1990), Don't Tread (1992) |
|
|
|
| Founded |
Band/project name |
Members |
Notes |
Citations |
|
| 1992 |
Hardline |
|
|
| 1990 |
Temple of the Dog |
|
|
|
| 1991 |
Contraband |
|
|
|
| 1994 |
Mad Season |
|
|
|
| 1995 |
Me First and the Gimme Gimmes |
|
|
|
| 1995 |
Cork |
|
|
[13] |
| 1996 |
New Edition |
|
- This marked the return of Bobby Brown reuniting with all 5 members of the group; all artist being successful multi platinum solo acts and a splinter group BBD who's single 'Word to tha Mutha' from the BBD remix album also showcased all six members as a possible precursor to the reunion effort.
- Albums: Home Again
|
|
| 1996 |
Westside Connection |
|
|
[14] |
| 1997 |
The Firm |
|
|
|
|
| 1998 |
Fantômas |
|
|
|
|
| 1999 |
Dark Lotus |
|
|
[15] |
| 1999 |
Supershit 666 |
|
- The group recorded their eponymous 6-track E.P on a minimum amount of time. Both Ginger and Dregen have expressed intrest in playing again, however due to the members hectic schedules no plans have been made.
|
|
| 1999 |
A Perfect Circle |
|
|
|
| 1999 |
Transatlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
| Founded |
Band/project name |
Members |
Notes |
Citations |
| 2000 |
Bloodbath |
|
Albums: "Breeding Death" (2000), "Resurrection Through Carnage" (2002), "Nightmares Made Flesh" (2004), "Unblessing the Purity" (2008), "The Fathomless Mastery" (2008) |
|
| 2000 |
Rebel Meets Rebel |
|
Albums: "Rebel Meets Rebel" (2006) |
|
| 2001 |
The Philadelphia Experiment |
|
Albums: "The Philadelphia Experiment" (2001) |
|
| 2001 |
Audioslave |
|
Albums: Audioslave (2002), Out of Exile (2005), Revelations (2006) |
[16] |
| 2001 |
Oysterhead |
|
Albums: The Grand Pecking Order (2001) |
|
| 2001 |
The Reindeer Section |
|
Albums: Y'All Get Scared Now, Ya Hear! (2001), Son of Evil Reindeer (2001) |
|
| 2001 |
The Mars Volta |
|
Albums: De-loused in the Comatorium (2003), Frances the Mute (2005), Bedlam in Goliath (2008) |
|
| 2002 |
Eyes Adrift |
|
Albums: Eyes Adrift (2002) |
|
| 2002 |
Velvet Revolver |
|
Albums: Contraband (2004), Libertad (2007) |
|
| 2004 |
Frost* |
|
Albums: Milliontown (2006), Experiments in Mass Appeal (2008) |
|
| 2004 |
Alter Bridge |
|
Albums: One Day Remains (2004), Blackbird (2007) |
|
| 2005 |
The Raconteurs |
|
Albums: Broken Boy Soldiers (2006), Consolers of the Lonely (2008) |
| 2006 |
Heaven and Hell |
- Vinny Appice (Rick Derringer, Black Sabbath, Dio, Hear 'n Aid)
- Geezer Butler (Black Sabbath, GZR)
- Ronnie James Dio (Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, Hear 'n Aid)
- Tony Iommi (Jethro Tull, Black Sabbath, Rock Aid Armenia)
|
Album: Live from Radio City Music Hall (2007) |
|
| 2006 |
Hellyeah |
|
Album: ""Hellyeah"" (2007) |
|
| 2006 |
Black President |
|
|
|
| 2008 |
Chickenfoot |
|
Albums: Untitled 2009 release |
|
| 2008 |
Damnocracy |
|
Albums: Chinese Damnocracy, 2008 |
|
| 2008 |
SMV |
|
Albums: Thunder, 2008 |
|
| 2008 |
The United Nations |
|
Albums: United Nations, 2008 |
|
| 2008 |
Two Tongues |
|
Album: Two Tongues, 2009 |
[17] |
[edit] Project supergroups
These were often one-show or one album projects, though some played more than one show, because all or most members were involved in other bands or groups.
| Founded |
Band/project name |
Members |
Notes |
Citations |
| 1966 |
Eric Clapton's Powerhouse |
|
The band did not release any albums, in fact, they recorded only three singles featured on the Elektra compilation What's Shakin'. |
|
| 1967 |
The Super Super Blues Band |
|
Albums: Super Blues, The Super Super Blues Band |
|
| 1968 |
The Dirty Mac |
|
Albums: The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus |
|
| 1969 |
The Plastic Ono Band |
|
Albums: Live Peace in Toronto 1969, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band, Sometime In New York City |
|
| 1979 |
The Greedies |
|
Originally known as The Greedy Bastards, recorded one Christmas single, "A Merry Jingle." |
|
| 1990 |
The Gak |
|
Played two charity concerts in 1990. |
|
| 1992 |
Praxis |
- Bill Laswell (Buckethead, The Golden Palominos, Massacre, Painkiller)
- Buckethead (solo, Deli Creeps, Guns N' Roses)
- Bernie Worrell (Parliament-Funkadelic)
- Bryan "Brain" Mantia (Primus, Buckethead, Guns N' Roses)
- Bootsy Collins (Bootsy's Rubber Band, Funkadelic, Deee-Lite, Parliament, and The JB's)
- DJ Disk (Bill Laswell, Buckethead)
- Invisibl Skratch Piklz (solo)
- John Zorn (Naked City, Masada, Painkiller, Hemophiliac, Weird Little Boy)
- Mick Harris (Napalm Death)
- Grand Mixer DXT (Herbie Hancock)
- Serj Tankian (solo, System of a Down)
- Mike Patton (solo, Faith No More, Mr. Bungle)
- Iggy Pop (solo, The Stooges)
- Cindy Blackman (Pharoah Sanders, Cassandra Wilson, Angela Bofill)
- Yamantaka Eye (Boredoms)
- Toshinori Kondo (Tom Cora)
- Pat Thrall (Beyonce, Elton John, Tina Turner, and Dave Stewart)
- Hakim Bey
- Lili Haydn
|
Albums: Transmutation (Mutatis Mutandis), Sacrifist, Metatron, Live in Poland, Transmutation Live, 1984, Mold, Warszawa, Collection, Tennessee 2004, Profanation (Preparation for a Coming Darkness) |
|
| 1997 |
The Firm |
|
Albums: The Firm: The Album |
[18]
|
| 1998 |
Liquid Tension Experiment |
|
Albums: Liquid Tension Experiment, Liquid Tension Experiment 2 |
|
| 1999 |
Avantasia |
- Tobias Sammet (Edguy)
- Michael Kiske (Helloween)
- David DeFeis (Virgin Steele)
- Ralf Zdiarstek
- Sharon den Adel (Within Temptation)
- Rob Rock (Impellitteri)
- Oliver Hartmann (At Vance)
- André Matos (Shaaman, Angra, Viper)
- Kai Hansen (Helloween, Gamma Ray)
- Timo Tolkki (Stratovarius)
- Bob Catley (Magnum)
- Jørn Lande (Masterplan, ARK)
- Amanda Somerville (Aina)
- Roy Khan (Kamelot)
- Alice Cooper
- Eric Singer (KISS, Black Sabbath, Alice Cooper)
- Henjo Richter (Gamma Ray)
- Markus Grosskopf (Helloween)
- Alex Holzwarth (Rhapsody of Fire, Angra)
- Jens Ludwig (Edguy)
- Norman Meiritz
- Frank Tischer
- Sascha Paeth (Aina, Heaven's Gate, Kamelot)
- Michael "Miro" Rodenberg (Aina, Kamelot)
- Rudolph Schenker (Scorpions)
|
Albums: The Metal Opera, Avantasia, The Metal Opera Part II, Lost in Space Part I, Lost in Space Part II, The Scarecrow |
|
| 2002 |
Planet Us |
|
Songs: "Vertigo" and "Peeping Through A Hole". "Vertigo" was originally intended for the first Spider-Man movie, but it was turned down. |
|
| 2004 |
Probot |
|
Albums: Probot |
|
| 2004 |
Tak Matsumoto Group |
- Eric Martin (Mr. Big)
- Jack Blades (Night Ranger, Damn Yankees)
- Brian Tichy (Billy Idol, Ozzy Osbourne, Seether, Velvet Revolver, Foreigner, Pride & Glory, Glenn Hughes, Sass Jordan, Slash's Snakepit)
- Tak Matsumoto (B'z, solo)
|
Albums: TMG I |
|
| 2005 |
Roadrunner United |
|
Albums: The All-Star Sessions. Released October 11, 2005 to commemorate Roadrunner's 25 anniversary. |
|
| 2006 |
Tipton, Entwistle & Powell |
| |